How to get permanent residence in Portugal: we answer all your questions

Portugal has become an increasingly popular destination for expats seeking a high quality of life, excellent climate, and rich cultural heritage. Obtaining permanent residence is a crucial step for those planning to make Portugal their long-term home. This process provides stability and opens doors to many of the benefits Portuguese citizens enjoy.

Whether you're relocating for work, retirement, or investment opportunities, understanding the requirements and procedures for permanent residency will ensure a smooth transition to life in this beautiful country.

Below, we answer the most common questions about obtaining permanent residence in Portugal.

Q: How can expats obtain permanent residence in Portugal?

A: Expats in Portugal can apply for permanent residence after five years of legal temporary residency.

Q: What is the difference between citizenship and permanent residence in Portugal?

A: Both citizenship and permanent residence allow individuals to live in Portugal indefinitely, access public services, and work. However, citizenship provides a Portuguese passport and voting rights, while permanent residents do not have these benefits. Obtaining citizenship is generally a more challenging, longer, and costlier process.

Q: What are the requirements for obtaining Portuguese permanent residence?

A: To qualify, applicants must have lived in Portugal for five consecutive years without being absent for more than six months in a year or 12 consecutive months. Additionally, applicants need to demonstrate knowledge of the Portuguese language at least at an A2 level, have sufficient financial resources, and have no serious criminal convictions.

Q: Are the Golden Visa holders eligible for permanent residence?

A: Non-EU residents can obtain temporary residence (also known as Golden Visa) based on an investment in the Portuguese economy starting from € 250,000.00. Golden Visa holders must only reside in Portugal for seven days each year. After completing 5 years of legal temporary residence for investment purposes, they are also eligible for permanent residence.

Q: Can children or individuals with special needs take an adapted version of the language test?

A: Yes, children under 10 and individuals with learning difficulties or special needs may take an adapted version of the language test.

Q: What happens if my application for permanent residence is rejected?

A: If your application is rejected, you can appeal the decision or seek guidance to understand the reasons for rejection and reapply if applicable.

Q: Can I lose my permanent residency in Portugal?

A: Yes, permanent residents can lose their permits if they leave Portugal for two consecutive years.

Q: How do I renew my permanent residency status?

A: Permanent residency needs to be renewed periodically. Ensuring you meet the residency requirements and maintaining your legal status during the renewal process is essential.

Securing permanent residence in Portugal is a significant milestone for expats looking to build a life in this vibrant country. By understanding the eligibility criteria, application process, and benefits of permanent residency, you can better prepare for a seamless transition. Whether navigating language requirements, considering the Golden Visa program, or planning your long-term stay, having the correct information is key to making informed decisions.

At MATLAW, we're here to guide you through every step of this journey, ensuring your residency aspirations become a reality. Contact our team to start planning your future in Portugal.